Computers and Society

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Swiss Elections to the National Council: First trials with e-voting in elections at federal level

Swiss Elections to the National Council: First trials with e-voting in elections at federal level

1. ์ „์žํˆฌํ‘œ ๋„์ž… ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋„ ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 1994๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›๊ฒฉ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ 90% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐํŽธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์žํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ฑ„๋„๋กœ์„œ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ”, ๋‰ด์ƒคํ…”, ์ทจ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์„ธ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ „์žํˆฌํ‘œ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์šด์˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ • ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ฃผ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ

Computers and Society Computer Science
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Testing Differences Statistically with the Leiden Ranking

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ์œ„ 10% ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋น„์œจ (PP ์ƒ์œ„ 10%)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” SCImago ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ(EI)์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ชจ๋‘ CWTS(Centre for Science and Technology Studies)๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ • ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ๋„์ž… ์ƒ์œ„ 10% ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ถœํŒํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ƒ์œ„ 10%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”

Computers and Society Computer Science
VEAT Quantifies Implicit Associations in Text-to-Video Generator Sora and Reveals Challenges in Bias Mitigation

VEAT Quantifies Implicit Associations in Text-to-Video Generator Sora and Reveals Challenges in Bias Mitigation

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธํˆฌ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ Implicit Association Test(IAT)์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ž„๋ฒ ๋”ฉ์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์—์„œ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค. VEAT๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐยท์Œํ–ฅ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ณ ์ฐจ์› ์ž„๋ฒ ๋”ฉ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋งคํ•‘ํ•œ ๋’ค, ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง‘๋‹จ(์˜ˆ: ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ)๊ณผ ์†์„ฑ(pleasant, unpleasant) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ(d)๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. SCโ€‘VEAT๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ(์˜ˆ: ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…)์™€ ๋‘ ์ง‘

Computers and Society Computer Science
Personalized Event-Based Surveillance and Alerting Support for the Assessment of Risk

Personalized Event-Based Surveillance and Alerting Support for the Assessment of Risk

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์™€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜

Computers and Society Computer Science

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